Integration of Air Conditioning and Heating into Modern Power Systems Enabling Demand Response and Energy Efficiency

Air Conditioning and Heating as Demand Response in Modern Power Systems.- Aggregated Air Conditioners for Providing Operating Reserve.- Heterogeneous Air Conditioner Aggregation for Providing Operating Reserve considering Price Signals.- Air Conditioner Aggregation for Providing Operating Reserve considering Lead-Lag Rebound Effect.- Inverter Air Conditioner Aggregation for Providing Frequency Regulation Service.- Integration of Flexible Heating Demand into the Integrated Energy System.- Incorporating Demand Response of Heat and Electricity in the Integrated Energy System.- Economical Evaluation of the Flexible Resources for Providing the Operational Flexibility in the Power System.